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1 investment costs
затраты на инвестиции
Затраты на финансирование и осуществление инвестиций. Включают расходы по их приобретению, такие как брокерские и банковские комиссионные пошлины. Если инвестиция приобретается полностью или частично путем выпуска ценных акций или других ценных бумаг, то затраты на приобретение равны реальной стоимости выпущенных ценных бумаг, а не их номинальной или нарицательной стоимости.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > investment costs
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2 investment costs
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > investment costs
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3 investment costs
in·ˈvest·ment costsn pl Investitionskosten pl -
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1) Экономика: затраты на капиталовложения, затраты на капитальные вложения2) Финансы: издержки инвестирования3) Механика: капитальные затраты -
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• investicioni troškovi -
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finance, business, economy• investointikustannukset -
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• капитални вложенияEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > investment costs
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English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > investment costs
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14 Reduced investment costs
Техника: сниженные капитальные затратыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Reduced investment costs
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15 investment
1. n эк. инвестирование; помещение капитала, денежных средств2. n эк. часто инвестиции, капиталовложения, капитальные вложенияunproductive investment — инвестиция, не приносящая прибыль
scale of investment — размер капвложений; масштабы вложений
investment manager — сотрудник банка, ведающий инвестициями
3. n эк. капитальные затраты4. n эк. вложения в ценные бумаги или предприятиеincome - bearing investment — вложение, приносящее доход
5. n эк. одежда, одеяние; облачение6. n эк. облечение, наделение7. n эк. воен. осада, блокадаСинонимический ряд:1. besetment (noun) besetment2. capital (noun) capital; contribution; financing; grant; interests; risk; share; stake; venture3. cost (noun) cost; disbursement; expenditure; expense; outlay4. empowerment (noun) empowerment; vestment5. envelopment (noun) envelopment6. installment (noun) installment7. resources (noun) assets; cash; means; money; property; resources -
16 investment project
"A project that has no immediate earnings and that is used to track and control costs. An investment project includes item, hour, and expense costs." -
17 INVESTMENT APPRAISAL
Оценка эффективности инвестиций
Обоснование целесообразности расходов на замену устаревшего оборудования, строительство нового предприятия, поглощение другой компании, разработку нового продукта, строительство дороги или больницы и т.д. Эффективность вложений в частном секторе прежде всего рассматривается с точки зрения прибыли, которую эти вложения смогут принести. С другой стороны, можно основываться на оценке будущих потоков наличности, связанных с проектом, используя метод определения периода окупаемости вложений и метод дисконтирования денежных потоков (см. Payback period, Discounted cash flow). Инвестиционные проекты в общественном секторе также можно оценивать на основе потоков денежной наличности (см. Cash flow). Однако при осуществлении таких проектов следует принимать во внимание общественные издержки (см. Social costs), связанные, например, с загрязнением окружающей среды (см. Costbenefit analysis). Все инвестиционные проекты связаны с будущими потоками денежных средств и поэтому неизбежно сопряжены с риском и неопределенностью (см. Risk and uncertainty).Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > INVESTMENT APPRAISAL
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18 equipment investment
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19 average variable costs
Investment: AVCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > average variable costs
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20 return on investment
Fina ratio of the profit made in a financial year as a percentage of an investmentAbbr. ROIEXAMPLEThe most basic expression of ROI can be found by dividing a company’s net profit (also called net earnings) by the total investment (total debt plus total equity), then multiplying by 100 to arrive at a percentage:Net profit/Total investment × 100 = ROIIf, say, net profit is $30 and total investment is $250, the ROI is:30/250 = 0.12 × 100 = 12%A more complex variation of ROI is an equation known as the Du Pont formula:(Net profit after taxes/ Total assets) = (Net profit after taxes/ Sales) × Sales/Total assetsIf, for example, net profit after taxes is $30, total assets are $250, and sales are $500, then:30/ 250 = 30/ 500 × 500/250 =12% = 6% × 2 = 12%Champions of this formula, which was developed by the Du Pont Company in the 1920s, say that it helps reveal how a company has both deployed its assets and controlled its costs, and how it can achieve the same percentage return in different ways.For shareholders, the variation of the basic ROI formula used by investors is:Net income + (current value – original value) /original value × 100 = ROIIf, for example, somebody invests $5,000 in a company and a year later has earned $100 in dividends, while the value of the shares is $5,200, the return on investment would be:100 + (5,200 – 5,000)/ 5,000 × 100 (100 + 200)/ 5,000 × 100 = 300/ 5,000 = 0.06 × 100 = 6% ROIIt is vital to understand exactly what a return on investment measures, for example assets, equity, or sales. Without this understanding, comparisons may be misleading. It is also important to establish whether the net profit figure used is before or after provision for taxes.
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